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11-2 서울시 동별 외국인 인구 단계 구분도 만들기
서울시 동별 외국인 인구 단계 구분도 만들기
1. 서울시 동 경계 지도 데이터 준비하기
2. 서울시 동별 외국인 인구 데이터 준비하기
3. 단계 구분도 만들기
4. 구 경계선 추가하기
import json
geo_seoul = json.load(open('EMD_Seoul.geojson', encoding = 'UTF-8'))
# 행정 구역 코드 출력
geo_seoul['features'][0]['properties']
"""
{'BASE_DATE': '20200630',
'ADM_DR_CD': '1101053',
'ADM_DR_NM': '사직동',
'OBJECTID': '1'}
"""# 위도, 경도 좌표 출력
geo_seoul['features'][0]['geometry']
"""
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[ ]
"""foreigner = pd.read_csv('Foreigner_EMD_Seoul.csv')
foreigner.head()
foreigner.info()
"""
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 3490 entries, 0 to 3489
Data columns (total 3 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 code 3490 non-null int64
1 region 3490 non-null object
2 pop 3486 non-null float64
dtypes: float64(1), int64(1), object(1)
memory usage: 81.9+ KB
"""foreigner['code'] = foreigner['code'].astype(str)bins = list(foreigner['pop'].quantile([0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1]))
bins
##출력: [7.0, 98.0, 200.0, 280.0, 386.0, 529.5, 766.0, 1355.5, 26896.0]## 배경 지도 만들기
# 서울 좌표
# 확대 단계
# 지도 종류
map_seoul = folium.Map(location = [37.56, 127],
zoom_start = 12,
tiles = 'cartodbpositron')
## 단계구분도 만들기
# 지도 데이터
# 통계 데이터
# foreigner 행정 구역 코드, 인구
# geo_seoul 행정 구역 코드
# 컬러맵
# 결측치 색깔
# 투명도
# 경계선 투명도
# 계급 구간 기준값
# 배경 지도에 추가
folium.Choropleth(geo_data = geo_seoul,
data = foreigner,
columns = ('code', 'pop'),
key_on = 'feature.properties.ADM_DR_CD',
fill_color = 'Blues',
nan_fill_color = 'White',
fill_opacity = 1,
line_opacity = 0.5,
bins = bins) \
.add_to(map_seoul)
map_seoul
geo_seoul_sig = json.load(open('SIG_Seoul.geojson', encoding = 'UTF-8'))
## 서울 구 라인 추가
# 지도 데이터
# 투명도
# 선 두께
# 지도에 추가
folium.Choropleth(geo_data = geo_seoul_sig,
fill_opacity = 0,
line_weight = 4) \
.add_to(map_seoul)
map_seoul
※ 해당 내용은 <Do it! 파이썬 데이터 분석>의 내용을 토대로 학습하며 정리한 내용입니다.
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